Idaho local data guide

Median Household Income in Boise, Idaho

The median household income for Boise, Idaho, reflects the mid-point of earnings for all households in the city. As a key economic metric, this figure is distinct from programmatic income guidelines used for local housing and planning programs.

Updated with grounded research as of 2026-10-10.

The short answer

As of the most recent U.S. Census Bureau estimates (2020–2024), the median household income for Boise City, Idaho, is $83,904 in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars. When evaluating this data, it is essential to distinguish between this general population statistic and the median income limits used by the City of Boise for housing and community development programs, which are calculated based on specific household sizes.

Key facts

Median Household Income (Boise City)
$83,904 (2020–2024, in 2024 dollars)
Housing Program Median Income (Family of 4)
$110,700 (Effective June 2026)

Understanding the Data Sources

The U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) provides the most widely used benchmark for median household income. This survey measures the median income across all households in the city, regardless of size or composition. Because this is a statistical average for the entire population, it is often used for broad economic analysis rather than for determining eligibility for specific housing or social services.

Housing and Planning Guidelines

When researching relocation or housing assistance, you may encounter different income figures provided by the City of Boise. These are 'Income Guidelines' or 'Median Income Limits' derived from federal housing standards (such as those from HUD). These figures are adjusted based on household size and are used to qualify residents for specific housing programs, such as affordable rent initiatives or down-payment assistance.

It is critical not to confuse these programmatic limits with the general census-based median household income.

Geographic Distinction: Boise City vs. Boise County

Boise City is the capital of Idaho and the county seat of Ada County. It is often confused with Boise County, which is a separate, largely rural jurisdiction located northeast of the city. When reviewing statistics, ensure you are referencing data for 'Boise City' to avoid inaccuracies related to the different economic landscapes of the city and the county.

Common questions

Why does my employer or housing program use a different income number than the Census?

Housing programs often use income limits set by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), which are adjusted by household size. The Census Bureau figure is a broad population-wide median and does not reflect these specialized adjustments.

Is the median household income the same as average income?

No. The median represents the exact middle point of all household incomes—half of households earn more, and half earn less. An average (mean) can be skewed higher by a small number of extremely high-income households.

Related Idaho questions

  • What is the poverty rate in Boise, Idaho?
  • How does the cost of living in Boise compare to the national average?
  • Where can I find current housing income limits for Boise city programs?

Sources and verification